M6 Ionic Bonds & Compounds Review (Chem)

Front

What is a cation?

Back

A cation is an ion with a positive charge, formed when an atom loses one or more electrons.

Front

What charge do halogens typically have when they form ions?

Back

Halogens typically have a charge of 1- when they form ions.

Front

What happens to an atom when it gains electrons?

Back

When an atom gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged.

Front

What is the overall charge of the ionic compound NaCl?

Back

The overall charge of NaCl is 0, as it is a neutral compound.

Front

What do nonmetals form when they gain electrons?

Back

Nonmetals form anions when they gain electrons.

Front

Define an anion.

Back

An anion is an ion with a negative charge, formed when an atom gains one or more electrons.

Front

What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonds?

Back

Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, while covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms.

Front

What is the role of valence electrons in ionic bonding?

Back

Valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom and are involved in the formation of ionic bonds by being transferred between atoms.

Front

How do you determine the charge of a monatomic ion?

Back

The charge of a monatomic ion can be determined by the number of electrons lost or gained compared to the neutral atom.

Front

What is the formula for calculating the total charge of an ionic compound?

Back

The total charge of an ionic compound is calculated by summing the charges of all the ions present in the compound.