DNA/DNA Replication

Front

What is the primary function of DNA?

Back

DNA serves as the blueprint for traits of all living things.

Front

Why is it important to replicate DNA before cell division?

Back

It is important to replicate DNA so that genetic information can be transferred into daughter cells.

Front

What does 'semi-conservative' mean in the context of DNA replication?

Back

Semi-conservative means that the process results in two identical DNA molecules, each with one original strand and one new strand.

Front

What are the building blocks of DNA?

Back

The building blocks of DNA are nucleotides.

Front

What is the process called in which DNA makes an exact copy of itself?

Back

The process is called Replication.

Front

What are the three main components of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a sugar (deoxyribose), and a nitrogenous base.

Front

Name the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA.

Back

The four nitrogenous bases in DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).

Front

How do the nitrogenous bases pair in DNA?

Back

Adenine pairs with thymine (A-T) and cytosine pairs with guanine (C-G).

Front

What role does DNA polymerase play in DNA replication?

Back

DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication.

Front

What is the significance of the double helix structure of DNA?

Back

The double helix structure allows for the efficient packing of DNA and provides stability to the genetic material.