Unit 4 APES Review

Front

What is the leeward side of a mountain?

Back

The leeward side of a mountain is the side that is often drier and warmer due to the rain shadow effect, where moist air rises, cools, and loses moisture on the windward side.

Front

What type of soil retains water and does not drain easily?

Back

Clay soil retains water and does not drain easily, leading to water accumulation in holes after rain.

Front

What is Horizon C in soil profiles?

Back

Horizon C is the layer of soil that consists of partially weathered rocks, which is below the topsoil and subsoil layers.

Front

What is the Coriolis effect?

Back

The Coriolis effect is the deflection of atmospheric currents caused by the rotation of the Earth, affecting wind and ocean currents.

Front

What is a direct result of the Coriolis Effect?

Back

Ocean gyres are a direct result of the Coriolis Effect, influencing the movement of ocean currents.

Front

What is the windward side of a mountain?

Back

The windward side of a mountain is the side that faces the wind and receives more precipitation, making it wetter and cooler.

Front

What is the difference between clay and sand in terms of water retention?

Back

Clay retains water due to its small particle size, while sand drains quickly due to its larger particle size.

Front

What are Hadley cells?

Back

Hadley cells are large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns that occur between the equator and about 30 degrees latitude, influencing weather and climate.

Front

What is the significance of the soil horizon layers?

Back

Soil horizon layers indicate the composition and characteristics of soil, affecting plant growth and ecosystem health.

Front

How does the Coriolis effect influence weather patterns?

Back

The Coriolis effect influences weather patterns by causing winds to curve, which affects storm paths and precipitation distribution.