cell theory and organelles flashcard

Front

What is the function of the cytoskeleton?

Back

The cytoskeleton provides structure and support for the cell, as well as playing a role in cell movement and division.

Front

What role does the nucleus play in a cell?

Back

The nucleus controls the cell's activities and contains the genetic material.

Front

Which organelle contains enzymes to digest material?

Back

The lysosomes.

Front

What organelles are involved in making and processing proteins?

Back

The ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus.

Front

What essential genetic material do all cells contain?

Back

DNA.

Front

What is the primary role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they produce energy in the form of ATP.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy.