unit 1 biochemistry eoc review flashcard

Front

What is the function of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

Back

To regulate nearly every biochemical reaction in the cell.

Front

Which organic molecule is made up of glycerol and fatty acids and provides long-term energy?

Back

Lipids.

Front

What is a result of water's high polarity?

Back

It has a high surface tension.

Front

Why is water considered a great solvent?

Back

It has a polar structure with slight positive and negative charges.

Front

What happens if an appropriate enzyme is added to a chemical reaction?

Back

The reaction rate will increase.

Front

Define enzymes.

Back

Proteins that act as biological catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Providing long-term energy storage.

Front

What property of water allows it to dissolve many substances?

Back

Its polarity.

Front

What is the significance of water's high heat capacity?

Back

It helps regulate temperature in organisms and environments.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.