Equations of Lines

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, calculated as the change in y divided by the change in x (rise over run).

Front

What is the y-intercept of a line?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented as (0, b) in the equation of a line y = mx + b.

Front

What does the equation y = mx + b represent?

Back

This is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

How do you find the slope from two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the difference between parallel and perpendicular lines?

Back

Parallel lines have the same slope and never intersect, while perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

Front

What is the equation of a vertical line?

Back

The equation of a vertical line is of the form x = a, where 'a' is a constant.

Front

What is the equation of a horizontal line?

Back

The equation of a horizontal line is of the form y = b, where 'b' is a constant.

Front

If a line has a slope of -2, what is the slope of a line perpendicular to it?

Back

The slope of a line perpendicular to a line with slope -2 is 1/2, as they are negative reciprocals.

Front

What is the point-slope form of a linear equation?

Back

The point-slope form is given by y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is a point on the line and m is the slope.

Front

How do you convert the equation y = 3x + 2 to standard form?

Back

To convert to standard form, rearrange to Ax + By = C: -3x + y = 2.