Arguments and Claims Vocabulary

Front

What is ethos?

Back

Ethos is a rhetorical appeal to credibility or character. It is used to convince the audience of the reliability or authority of the speaker or writer.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

What is pathos?

Back

Pathos is a rhetorical appeal to emotion. It aims to persuade the audience by eliciting feelings such as pity, fear, or happiness.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

What is logos?

Back

Logos is a rhetorical appeal to logic and reason. It uses facts, statistics, and logical arguments to persuade the audience.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

What is a claim?

Back

A claim is a statement that asserts something to be true. It must be arguable and can be supported by evidence.

Tags

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

What does it mean for a claim to be arguable?

Back

An arguable claim is one that can be supported or opposed with evidence and reasoning. It is not a statement of fact.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

What is the purpose of an argument?

Back

The purpose of an argument is to persuade the audience to accept a particular point of view or to take a specific action.

Tags

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

What is the difference between a claim and an argument?

Back

A claim is a statement that can be disputed, while an argument is a set of claims supported by evidence and reasoning.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

What role does evidence play in an argument?

Back

Evidence supports claims and helps to persuade the audience by providing proof and credibility.

Tags

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

What is a counterargument?

Back

A counterargument is an opposing viewpoint or argument that challenges the original claim.

Front

Why is it important to address counterarguments?

Back

Addressing counterarguments strengthens an argument by showing that the writer has considered multiple perspectives.

Tags

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.W.6.2D

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D