DNA Replication

Front

What is DNA replication?

Back

DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an exact copy of its DNA, ensuring that each new cell receives a complete set of genetic information.

Front

What is the role of Thymine in DNA?

Back

Thymine is one of the four nucleotide bases in DNA, pairing with Adenine to form base pairs.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

DNA is structured as a double helix, consisting of two strands that wind around each other, held together by base pairs.

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA, composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What is the function of DNA polymerase?

Back

DNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes new DNA strands by adding nucleotides to a growing chain during replication.

Front

What is the significance of complementary base pairing?

Back

Complementary base pairing ensures that the DNA strands are identical, allowing for accurate replication.

Front

What is the end result of DNA replication?

Back

The end result of DNA replication is two identical molecules of DNA, each containing one original and one new strand.

Front

Where is DNA located in a eukaryotic cell?

Back

In eukaryotic cells, DNA is located in the nucleus.

Front

What type of bond holds the two strands of DNA together?

Back

Hydrogen bonds hold the two strands of DNA together.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains Thymine, while RNA is single-stranded and contains Uracil instead of Thymine.