Linear Functions

Front

What is a linear function?

Back

A linear function is a function that can be graphically represented as a straight line. It has the form f(x) = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope of a linear function represent?

Back

The slope of a linear function represents the rate of change of the function. It indicates how much the output (y) changes for a unit change in the input (x).

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the y-intercept of a linear function?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. It is represented by the value of b in the equation f(x) = mx + b.

Front

How can you determine the equation of a linear function from a graph?

Back

To determine the equation, identify the slope (m) and the y-intercept (b) from the graph. Then, use the form f(x) = mx + b.

Front

What is the significance of the x-intercept in a linear function?

Back

The x-intercept is the point where the line crosses the x-axis. It represents the value of x when f(x) = 0.

Front

How do you find the x-intercept of a linear function?

Back

To find the x-intercept, set f(x) = 0 and solve for x.

Front

What is the standard form of a linear equation?

Back

The standard form of a linear equation is Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers, and A should be non-negative.

Front

What is the point-slope form of a linear equation?

Back

The point-slope form is given by y - y1 = m(x - x1), where m is the slope and (x1, y1) is a point on the line.

Front

How do you convert from slope-intercept form to standard form?

Back

To convert from slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) to standard form (Ax + By = C), rearrange the equation to get all terms on one side.