Protein Synthesis
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is protein synthesis?
Back
The process by which cells generate new proteins, involving transcription of DNA to mRNA and translation of mRNA to amino acids.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the two main stages of protein synthesis?
Back
Transcription and Translation.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription in protein synthesis?
Back
The process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation in protein synthesis?
Back
The process of decoding mRNA to assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a mutation?
Back
A change in the sequence of DNA that can affect protein synthesis.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a point mutation?
Back
A mutation that involves a change in a single nucleotide in the DNA sequence.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a nonsense mutation?
Back
A point mutation that creates a premature stop codon, leading to incomplete protein.
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