Translation
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are codons?
Back
Codons are sequences of three nucleotides in mRNA that correspond to specific amino acids during protein synthesis.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of tRNA in translation?
Back
tRNA (transfer RNA) molecules match the mRNA codons with their corresponding amino acids using their anti-codons.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is produced during the process of translation?
Back
Translation produces proteins, which are essential for various cellular functions.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which sequence represents RNA?
Back
AUGCUU is a sequence that can be found in RNA.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation?
Back
Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using the information encoded in mRNA.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an anti-codon?
Back
An anti-codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in tRNA that is complementary to a codon in mRNA.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between transcription and translation?
Back
Transcription is the process of copying DNA into mRNA, while translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA.
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