molecular biology

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What are macronutrients?

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Macronutrients are nutrients needed in larger amounts for energy and growth, including proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.

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What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

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Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, where ATP (energy) production occurs.

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What is chlorophyll?

Back

Chlorophyll is a green pigment in plants that captures light energy for photosynthesis.

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Front

What happens when a person burns more calories than they consume?

Back

They lose weight.

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What is glucose?

Back

Glucose is the main type of sugar found in the blood, serving as a primary energy source.

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Front

What are the three main types of macronutrients?

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The three main types of macronutrients are carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

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What role do proteins play in the body?

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Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues, making enzymes, and supporting immune function.

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What is the process of photosynthesis?

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Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, producing glucose and oxygen.

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What is the difference between micronutrients and macronutrients?

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Micronutrients are needed in smaller amounts and include vitamins and minerals, while macronutrients are needed in larger amounts.

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What is the role of fats in the body?

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Fats provide energy, support cell growth, protect organs, and help absorb nutrients.