Biomolecules

Front

What is a biomolecule?

Back

A biomolecule is a large molecule that is essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

The four main types of biomolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

Lipids are primarily responsible for insulation, energy storage, and forming cell membranes.

Front

What are monomers?

Back

Monomers are the basic building blocks of polymers, which are larger molecules made up of repeating units.

Front

What elements make up carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily made up of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins play a crucial role in building and repairing tissues, acting as enzymes, and supporting immune function.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information.

Front

How do carbohydrates function in the body?

Back

Carbohydrates provide a primary source of energy for the body and are involved in cellular structure.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating structural units (monomers) connected by covalent bonds.