Political and Social Concepts

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Agrarian society

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The majority of the population is engaged in agricultural activities, such as farming and crop cultivation.

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Autocratic

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Complete, unchecked authority held by a single ruler, with no limitations from laws or institutions.

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Aristocratic

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Relating to the nobility or upper class, characterized by privilege, refinement, or exclusivity.

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Revolution

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A fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government.

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Peasants

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Rural laborers or farmers of low social rank, typically working small plots of land or serving landlords.

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Nobles

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People of high social rank or title, often holding hereditary privileges and influence in society.

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Industrialise

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To develop industries in a region or country, shifting from agricultural to manufacturing-based economy.

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Bourgeoisie

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The middle class, often associated with wealth, property ownership, and influence in capitalist societies.

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Feudal system

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A medieval social structure where land was exchanged for loyalty, labor, or military service among lords, vassals, and peasants.

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Middle Ages

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A historical period in Europe (5th–15th century) between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.