Global 10

Front

What is the significance of heavy taxation in French society before the Revolution?

Back

Heavy taxation was a burden on the lower classes, particularly the peasants, who supported the privileged classes (nobility and clergy) and contributed to social unrest leading to the French Revolution.

Front

What was the Edict of 1635 and its impact on Japan?

Back

The Edict of 1635 ordered the closing of Japan to foreign influence, significantly affecting trade and the presence of foreign merchants, and reflecting the Tokugawa shogunate's isolationist policies.

Front

What does the term 'Human Rights Violation' refer to in historical contexts?

Back

Human Rights Violation refers to actions that infringe upon the basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled, often seen in events like massacres or systemic oppression.

Front

What was the role of the National Assembly in the French Revolution?

Back

The National Assembly represented the common people and aimed to establish a constitutional government, advocating for natural rights and social equality.

Front

How did the Tokugawa shogunate utilize the Tōkaidō?

Back

The Tokugawa shogunate used the Tōkaidō as a vital communication and transportation route to govern distant provinces effectively.

Front

What is the concept of 'natural rights' as it pertains to the French Revolution?

Back

Natural rights are the fundamental rights believed to be inherent to all individuals, including life, liberty, and property, which were central to revolutionary thought.

Front

What were the main causes of social unrest in pre-revolutionary France?

Back

Main causes included heavy taxation on the lower classes, inequality among social estates, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas advocating for rights and freedoms.

Front

What does the term 'Enduring Issues' mean in historical analysis?

Back

Enduring Issues are persistent themes or problems that have been present throughout history, such as human rights violations, scarcity, and social inequality.

Front

What was the impact of the Tokugawa shogunate's isolationist policies on Japan?

Back

The isolationist policies led to limited foreign influence, preservation of Japanese culture, but also economic stagnation and eventual vulnerability to foreign powers.

Front

How did the French Revolution challenge the existing social order?

Back

The French Revolution challenged the existing social order by promoting ideas of equality, liberty, and fraternity, leading to the dismantling of feudal privileges.