5th Sci Mid Cycle 3 Test Review

Front

What is a new moon?

Back

A new moon is the phase of the Moon when it is not visible from Earth because it is positioned between the Earth and the Sun.

Front

What is the difference between climate and weather?

Back

Climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area, while weather describes the short-term atmospheric conditions.

Front

How do we determine the phases of the Moon?

Back

The phases of the Moon are determined by the Moon's position relative to the Earth and the Sun, affecting how much of the Moon's surface is illuminated.

Front

What causes night and day on Earth?

Back

Night and day are caused by the rotation of the Earth on its axis, which exposes different parts of the Earth to sunlight.

Front

What is the significance of the Sun's position in the sky?

Back

The Sun's position in the sky changes throughout the day and affects the amount of sunlight and warmth received on Earth.

Front

What is a cold front?

Back

A cold front is a boundary between a mass of cold air and a mass of warm air, often leading to a drop in temperature and precipitation.

Front

What does it mean when we say temperatures have increased for more than 5 decades?

Back

It means that over the past 50 years, the average temperatures during summer have been rising consistently.

Front

What is the role of the Sun in the water cycle?

Back

The Sun provides energy that causes evaporation of water from surfaces, leading to the formation of clouds and precipitation.

Front

What is the importance of observing the Moon's phases?

Back

Observing the Moon's phases helps us understand the lunar cycle and its effects on tides and natural phenomena.

Front

What is the definition of a solar day?

Back

A solar day is the time it takes for the Earth to rotate once on its axis, approximately 24 hours.