Introduction to Biomes

Front

What is a biome?

Back

A biome is a large area characterized by its climate, soil, plants, and animals. Examples include deserts, forests, and tundras.

Front

What are the main characteristics of the tundra biome?

Back

The tundra biome is known for its cold climate, low vegetation like mosses and lichens, and permafrost.

Front

What type of climate is found in the taiga biome?

Back

The taiga biome has a cold climate with long winters and short summers, and it is dominated by coniferous forests.

Front

What are evergreen trees?

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Evergreen trees are trees that retain their leaves throughout the year, such as pines and firs, commonly found in the taiga.

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What is the difference between grasslands and savannas?

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Grasslands have dry, hot summers and damp winters, while savannas are warm year-round with distinct wet and dry seasons.

Front

What is the canopy in a rainforest?

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The canopy is the thick upper layer of trees in a rainforest, which provides habitat for many animals and plants.

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What type of plants are typically found in deserts?

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Deserts typically have drought-resistant plants like cacti and succulents.

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What is permafrost?

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Permafrost is a permanently frozen layer of soil found in the tundra biome.

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What are the main features of the grassland biome?

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Grasslands are characterized by open spaces with grasses, few trees, and a climate that can be hot in summer and cold in winter.

Front

What types of animals are commonly found in the tundra?

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Common animals in the tundra include polar bears, arctic foxes, and migratory birds.