Long Bone Anatomy

Front

What is the epiphysis of a long bone?

Back

The epiphysis is the end part of a long bone, which contains red bone marrow.

Front

What is the function of yellow bone marrow?

Back

The function of yellow bone marrow is long term energy storage.

Front

What is hematopoiesis?

Back

Hematopoiesis is the process of producing blood cells.

Front

What is the diaphysis of a long bone?

Back

The diaphysis is the long, central shaft of a long bone.

Front

What is the periosteum?

Back

The periosteum is a dense layer of vascular connective tissue that covers the bones except at the surfaces of the joints.

Front

What is compact bone?

Back

Compact bone is the dense, hard layer of bone that provides strength and structure.

Front

What is the medullary cavity?

Back

The medullary cavity is the central cavity of bone shafts where red and yellow bone marrow is stored.

Front

What happens to structure 5 when you grow taller?

Back

Structure 5, which is the growth plate, gets longer when you become taller.

Front

What is the role of arteries in long bones?

Back

Arteries supply blood to the bone, providing nutrients and oxygen.

Front

What is the difference between red and yellow bone marrow?

Back

Red bone marrow produces blood cells, while yellow bone marrow stores fat.