Natural Disasters

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What are natural disasters?

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Natural disasters are extreme, sudden events caused by environmental factors that result in significant damage or destruction, such as earthquakes, volcanoes, hurricanes, and floods.

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What causes earthquakes?

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Earthquakes are caused by the movement and shifting of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface.

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What is a volcano?

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A volcano is an opening in the Earth's crust where molten rock, ash, and gases can escape from below the surface.

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What is a tsunami?

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A tsunami is a series of large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.

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What are tectonic plates?

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Tectonic plates are large pieces of the Earth's crust that move and interact with each other, causing earthquakes and volcanic activity.

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What is a hurricane?

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A hurricane is a powerful tropical storm with strong winds and heavy rain that can cause severe damage.

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How can buildings be made safer near volcanoes?

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Buildings near volcanoes can be made safer by using strong materials like stone that can withstand lava and ash.

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What is the Ring of Fire?

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The Ring of Fire is a region in the Pacific Ocean where many earthquakes and volcanoes occur due to tectonic plate boundaries.

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What is the difference between a hurricane and a tornado?

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A hurricane is a large storm system that forms over warm ocean waters, while a tornado is a smaller, more intense storm that forms over land.

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What should you do during an earthquake?

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During an earthquake, you should drop to the ground, take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture, and hold on until the shaking stops.