Commas flashcard 2

Front

What is the purpose of a comma in a sentence?

Back

Commas are used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, to separate items in a list, and to clarify meaning.

Front

When should you use a comma before 'and' in a list?

Back

A comma should be used before 'and' in a list of three or more items to separate the last item from the rest.

Front

What is an introductory element in a sentence?

Back

An introductory element is a word, phrase, or clause that comes before the main clause and sets the stage for the sentence.

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence with an introductory element?

Back

You should place a comma after the introductory element.

Front

What is a comma splice?

Back

A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are joined with just a comma, which is incorrect.

Front

How can you correct a comma splice?

Back

You can correct a comma splice by using a period, a semicolon, or adding a conjunction.

Front

What is the rule for using commas with coordinating conjunctions?

Back

Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) when it connects two independent clauses.

Front

What is the difference between a dependent clause and an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence, while a dependent clause cannot stand alone and needs an independent clause.

Front

When should commas be used in direct address?

Back

Commas should be used to separate the name of the person being addressed from the rest of the sentence.

Front

What is the Oxford comma?

Back

The Oxford comma is the final comma in a list of items, placed before 'and' or 'or'.