Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy for the body.

Front

What are lipids and their main function?

Back

Lipids are macromolecules that store energy and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their function?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the structure of a carbohydrate?

Back

Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a 1:2:1 ratio.

Front

What is the function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including structural support, transport, and acting as enzymes.

Front

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids.