Geography Flashcard

Front

What is the equator?

Back

The equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, located at 0 degrees latitude.

Front

How does distance from the equator affect air temperature?

Back

Generally, locations closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight and have warmer temperatures, while locations farther away tend to be cooler.

Front

What role do ocean currents play in air temperature?

Back

Ocean currents can transfer heat to the air above them, affecting the air temperature of nearby land areas.

Front

What is energy transfer in the context of air and ocean?

Back

Energy transfer refers to the movement of heat from the ocean to the air or vice versa, influencing local temperatures.

Front

What is the significance of wind patterns in temperature variation?

Back

Wind patterns can carry warm or cold air from one region to another, impacting the temperature of different locations.

Front

Define 'climate'.

Back

Climate is the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the average of those conditions over a longer period.

Front

How does latitude influence climate?

Back

Latitude affects the angle of sunlight received, with lower latitudes (closer to the equator) generally being warmer and higher latitudes (closer to the poles) being cooler.

Front

What is the impact of elevation on temperature?

Back

As elevation increases, temperature typically decreases, leading to cooler conditions at higher altitudes.

Front

What is a coastal climate?

Back

A coastal climate is characterized by mild temperatures and higher humidity due to proximity to the ocean.