skill 21 Quadratic Equations ( prior to re-assessment)

Front

What is a quadratic equation?

Back

A quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of degree 2, typically in the form ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants and a ≠ 0.

Front

What is the standard form of a quadratic equation?

Back

The standard form of a quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c = 0.

Front

What is the discriminant in a quadratic equation?

Back

The discriminant is the part of the quadratic formula under the square root, given by b² - 4ac, which determines the nature of the roots.

Front

What does a positive discriminant indicate?

Back

A positive discriminant indicates that the quadratic equation has two distinct real solutions.

Front

What does a zero discriminant indicate?

Back

A zero discriminant indicates that the quadratic equation has exactly one real solution (a repeated root).

Front

What does a negative discriminant indicate?

Back

A negative discriminant indicates that the quadratic equation has no real solutions, but two complex solutions.

Front

How do you find the vertex of a quadratic function?

Back

The vertex of a quadratic function in the form y = ax² + bx + c can be found using the formula (-b/(2a), f(-b/(2a))).

Front

What is the axis of symmetry in a quadratic function?

Back

The axis of symmetry is a vertical line that divides the parabola into two mirror-image halves, given by the equation x = -b/(2a).

Front

How can you determine the number of solutions of a quadratic equation?

Back

You can determine the number of solutions by calculating the discriminant (b² - 4ac). If it's positive, there are 2 solutions; if zero, 1 solution; if negative, no real solutions.

Front

What is the quadratic formula?

Back

The quadratic formula is x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a), used to find the solutions of a quadratic equation.