DNA Replication
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is DNA replication?
Back
The process by which a cell makes an exact copy of its DNA, ensuring that each new cell receives a complete set of genetic information.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of DNA polymerase in DNA replication?
Back
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are Okazaki fragments?
Back
Short segments of DNA synthesized on the lagging strand during DNA replication.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of DNA ligase?
Back
DNA ligase is the enzyme that joins Okazaki fragments together to form a continuous DNA strand.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does helicase do during DNA replication?
Back
Helicase unwinds and separates the double-stranded DNA into two single strands.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the 5' and 3' ends of DNA?
Back
These refer to the directionality of the DNA strands, which is crucial for the synthesis of new DNA.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the shape of DNA?
Back
DNA has a double helix structure, resembling a twisted ladder.
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