Flashcardizz- Review Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life. They include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What is a covalent bond?

Back

A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where two atoms share electrons.

Front

What suffix is commonly found in carbohydrate names?

Back

-ose is the suffix commonly found in carbohydrate names.

Front

How many essential amino acids are there for humans?

Back

There are 9 essential amino acids that humans must obtain from their diet.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve as building blocks for tissues, enzymes, hormones, and play a role in immune response.

Front

What element is a key component of all organic compounds?

Back

Carbon is a key component of all organic compounds.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Lipids are primarily used for long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the basic unit of proteins?

Back

The basic unit of proteins is the amino acid.