Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

The monomer of carbohydrates is a monosaccharide.

Front

What are lipids made of?

Back

Lipids are made of glycerol and fatty acids.

Front

What is the function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including structural support, transport, enzymes, and immune response.

Front

What is a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide is the monomer of nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

Give an example of a carbohydrate.

Back

An example of a carbohydrate is glucose or starch.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

The four main types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

The primary function of lipids is to store energy and provide insulation.

Front

What is the role of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.