Biochemistry

Front

What is a protein catalyst?

Back

An enzyme.

Front

How do enzymes relate to the human body's temperature regulation?

Back

Enzymes function best at a specific temperature.

Front

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?

Back

A sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.

Front

In what form does the human body store sugar in muscles and liver?

Back

Glycogen.

Front

Which formula represents an amino acid?

Back

c.

Front

What is the primary function of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

Back

To accelerate chemical reactions.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules in biochemistry?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in the body?

Back

To provide energy and support cellular structure.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the structure of an amino acid?

Back

An amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable R group.