Mitosis and Meiosis

Front

What is the main purpose of mitosis?

Back

To produce two identical daughter cells for growth and repair.

Front

What is meiosis?

Back

A type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

During which phase of the cell cycle are chromosomes visible?

Back

Mitotic Phase.

Front

What happens to chromatin during prophase of mitosis?

Back

Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes.

Front

When does the nuclear envelope reform during mitosis?

Back

During telophase.

Front

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse cells.

Front

What can uncontrolled cell division lead to?

Back

Cancer.

Front

What is cytokinesis?

Back

The process that divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells.

Front

What is the role of spindle fibers during mitosis?

Back

To help separate the chromosomes during cell division.

Front

What is the significance of crossing over in meiosis?

Back

It increases genetic diversity by exchanging genetic material between homologous chromosomes.