carbon, monomers and polymers

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

A monomer is a single unit that can bond with other monomers to form a polymer.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of many monomers bonded together.

Front

Which element is the basis of organic compounds?

Back

Carbon is the basis of organic compounds.

Front

Can organic compounds have different shapes?

Back

Yes, organic compounds can have various shapes including chains and rings.

Front

What process do monomers undergo to bond together?

Back

Monomers bond through the process of dehydration synthesis.

Front

What is dehydration synthesis?

Back

Dehydration synthesis is a chemical reaction that involves the removal of water to form a bond between monomers.

Front

What is hydrolysis?

Back

Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of water to break bonds between monomers.

Front

Give an example of a common polymer.

Back

An example of a common polymer is polyethylene, used in plastic bags.

Front

What are the two main types of polymers?

Back

The two main types of polymers are natural polymers (like proteins and cellulose) and synthetic polymers (like nylon and polyester).

Front

What role do carbon atoms play in organic molecules?

Back

Carbon atoms serve as the backbone for organic molecules, allowing for complex structures and diverse functions.