Amplify Unit 2: Metabolism Review

Front

What is metabolism?

Back

Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that convert food into energy and building blocks for growth.

Front

What are the two main types of metabolism?

Back

The two main types of metabolism are catabolism (breaking down molecules to release energy) and anabolism (building up molecules to store energy).

Front

What role do glucose molecules play in the body?

Back

Glucose molecules provide energy for cells through cellular respiration.

Front

Why is oxygen important for cellular respiration?

Back

Oxygen is needed to react with glucose to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What happens if a person does not get enough oxygen?

Back

If a person does not get enough oxygen, their cells cannot produce enough energy, leading to fatigue and other health issues.

Front

What is the function of amino acids in the body?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which are essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues.

Front

How do food molecules enter the cells?

Back

Food molecules enter the cells through the process of diffusion and active transport.

Front

What is the significance of sleep for metabolism?

Back

Sleep is important for metabolism as it allows the body to recover, repair, and regulate energy levels.

Front

What is the role of the digestive system in metabolism?

Back

The digestive system breaks down food into smaller molecules, such as glucose and amino acids, that can be absorbed and used by the body.

Front

What is the role of the respiratory system in metabolism?

Back

The respiratory system provides oxygen to the body and removes carbon dioxide produced during cellular respiration.