Biomolecules and Enzymes

Front

What are the four macromolecules?

Back

Proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

Which macromolecule has the function of long term energy or energy storage?

Back

Lipids.

Front

Enzymes are...

Back

Proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.

Front

Any substance that is acted upon by an enzyme is called a(n)?

Back

Substrate.

Front

What are two factors that can affect an enzyme's ability to function?

Back

Temperature and pH.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and support cellular structure.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids in cells?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a coenzyme?

Back

A non-protein molecule that assists enzymes in catalyzing reactions.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.