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What is a hyphen?

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A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark used to join words or parts of words, such as in compound words (e.g., well-known) or to indicate a word break at the end of a line.

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What is a dash?

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A dash (—) is a punctuation mark used to indicate a break in thought or to set off non-essential information in a sentence.

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What are brackets?

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Brackets [ ] are punctuation marks used to include additional information or clarification within a sentence.

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What are parentheses?

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Parentheses ( ) are punctuation marks used to enclose non-essential information or asides in a sentence.

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When should you use a hyphen?

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Use a hyphen to connect two or more words that work together as a single idea (e.g., mother-in-law) or to separate syllables of a word.

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When should you use a dash?

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Use a dash to create emphasis, indicate an abrupt change in thought, or set off a list or explanation.

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When should you use brackets?

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Use brackets to add information or clarification that is not part of the original text.

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When should you use parentheses?

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Use parentheses to include additional information that is not essential to the main point of the sentence.

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Can hyphens be used instead of commas?

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No, hyphens cannot be used instead of commas to identify non-essential information.

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True or False: A dash can indicate an abrupt break in thought.

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True