Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of the vacuole in a cell?

Back

The vacuole is responsible for storing materials such as water, nutrients, and waste products.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what goes in and out of the cell, acting as a gatekeeper.

Front

What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce energy.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What does the Golgi body do?

Back

The Golgi body modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance that fills the cell and holds organelles in place.

Front

What is the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA) and regulating cell activities.

Front

What is the difference between rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

Rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes on its surface and is involved in protein synthesis, while smooth endoplasmic reticulum lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.