Water Cycle

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor) due to heat from the sun.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process by which water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water that falls from clouds to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

Front

What is runoff?

Back

Runoff is the flow of water, from rain or melting snow, that moves across the ground and returns to rivers, lakes, and oceans.

Front

What is infiltration?

Back

Infiltration is the process by which water seeps into the ground and becomes groundwater.

Front

What role does the sun play in the water cycle?

Back

The sun provides the energy needed for evaporation and transpiration, driving the water cycle.

Front

What is transpiration?

Back

Transpiration is the process by which water is absorbed by plants and then released as water vapor into the atmosphere.

Front

What factors affect precipitation?

Back

Factors affecting precipitation include temperature, humidity, wind patterns, and geographical features.

Front

What is groundwater?

Back

Groundwater is water that is stored underground in soil and rock layers, and it is a crucial part of the water cycle.