Ionic Bonds

Front

What are ions?

Back

Ions are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost one or more electrons, resulting in a net electrical charge.

Front

What is the charge of an anion?

Back

An anion has a negative charge.

Front

What is the charge of a cation?

Back

A cation has a positive charge.

Front

What happens to electrons in ionic bonding?

Back

In ionic bonding, electrons are transferred from one atom to another.

Front

What is an ionic bond?

Back

An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.

Front

What is the result of an atom gaining electrons?

Back

When an atom gains electrons, it becomes an anion.

Front

What is the result of an atom losing electrons?

Back

When an atom loses electrons, it becomes a cation.

Front

What is the formula for Calcium Chloride?

Back

The formula for Calcium Chloride is CaCl₂.

Front

What type of bond is formed in Calcium Chloride?

Back

Calcium Chloride forms an ionic bond.

Front

What is the significance of valence electrons in ionic bonding?

Back

Valence electrons are significant in ionic bonding because they are the electrons that are transferred between atoms to form ions.