Cell Organelles Flashcard

Front

What is the function of Mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What are Ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are small structures in the cell that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the role of the Cell Membrane?

Back

The Cell Membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What is the Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Back

The Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) is a network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis.

Front

What is the function of the Nucleus?

Back

The Nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing DNA and regulating gene expression.

Front

What is the Cell Wall?

Back

The Cell Wall is a rigid outer layer found in plant cells that provides structure and protection.

Front

What is Cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site of many metabolic processes.

Front

What are Vacuoles?

Back

Vacuoles are storage organelles in cells that hold various substances, such as nutrients and waste products.

Front

What is the function of Lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.