Catholic Social Teaching Flashcard

Front

What is the primary focus of the 'Dignity of the Human Person' in Catholic Social Teaching?

Back

Inherent dignity and worth

Answer explanation

The 'Dignity of the Human Person' in Catholic Social Teaching emphasizes the inherent dignity and worth of every individual, affirming that all people deserve respect and protection, which is foundational to social justice.

Front

Which key theme of Catholic Social Teaching emphasizes the well-being of all individuals and communities?

Back

Common Good

Answer explanation

The key theme of Catholic Social Teaching that emphasizes the well-being of all individuals and communities is the Common Good. It focuses on ensuring that social conditions allow everyone to reach their full potential.

Front

What is the sacrament that involves the central act of Catholic worship?

Back

Eucharist

Answer explanation

The Eucharist is the central act of Catholic worship, representing the body and blood of Christ. It is celebrated during Mass and is considered the source and summit of Christian life, distinguishing it from other sacraments.

Front

Which sacrament is associated with the forgiveness of sins?

Back

Penance (Confession)

Answer explanation

The sacrament associated with the forgiveness of sins is Penance (Confession). It allows individuals to confess their sins and receive absolution, restoring their relationship with God.

Front

What is the first step in the process of canonization?

Back

Servant of God

Answer explanation

The first step in the process of canonization is declaring someone a 'Servant of God'. This title initiates the investigation into their life and virtues, paving the way for further steps like beatification and eventual sainthood.

Front

What is required for an individual to be declared "Blessed" in the Catholic Church?

Back

A miracle attributed to their intercession

Answer explanation

To be declared 'Blessed' in the Catholic Church, a miracle attributed to the individual's intercession is required. This distinguishes the process from canonization, which requires a second miracle.

Front

Which saint is known for their love of nature and commitment to poverty?

Back

St. Francis of Assisi

Answer explanation

St. Francis of Assisi is renowned for his deep love of nature and animals, often referred to as the patron saint of ecology. He also embraced a life of poverty, dedicating himself to serving others and living simply.

Front

What does the Noahic Covenant symbolize?

Back

God's promise never to destroy the earth by flood again

Answer explanation

The Noahic Covenant symbolizes God's promise never to destroy the earth by flood again, as stated in Genesis 9:11. This covenant is a significant assurance of God's mercy and commitment to creation.

Front

Who is known for their synthesis of faith and reason?

Back

St. Thomas Aquinas

Answer explanation

St. Thomas Aquinas is renowned for his work in synthesizing faith and reason, particularly through his writings like the 'Summa Theologica', where he harmonizes philosophical thought with Christian doctrine.

Front

What is the New Covenant established by Jesus?

Back

Offering salvation and a personal relationship with God

Answer explanation

The New Covenant established by Jesus offers salvation and a personal relationship with God, contrasting with previous covenants like those with Noah, Moses, and David, which focused on laws and promises.