SC.912.N.1.1 Scientific Method

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What is the Scientific Method?

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A systematic process used for scientific investigation, involving observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, analysis, and conclusion.

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List the steps of the Scientific Method in the correct order.

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1. Ask a question 2. Research 3. State your hypothesis 4. Experiment 5. Analyze 6. Make a conclusion.

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What is a hypothesis?

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A testable prediction about the relationship between variables in an experiment.

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What is an independent variable?

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A variable that is changed or manipulated by the scientist in an experiment.

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What is a dependent variable?

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A variable that is measured or observed in an experiment, which changes in response to the independent variable.

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What is a control group?

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A group in an experiment that does not receive the treatment and is used as a benchmark to measure how the other tested subjects do.

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Why is it important to have a control group in an experiment?

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It allows for comparison to determine the effect of the independent variable.

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What does it mean to analyze data?

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To examine and interpret the data collected during an experiment to draw conclusions.

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What is a conclusion in the context of the Scientific Method?

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A summary of the results of an experiment, stating whether the hypothesis was supported or not.

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What is the purpose of research in the Scientific Method?

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To gather existing information and knowledge related to the question being investigated.