Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in a plant cell?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like fluid inside a cell that surrounds the organelles and is where many cellular processes occur.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is a cell wall?

Back

A cell wall is a rigid outer layer found in plant cells, providing structure and protection.

Front

What is the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing the cell's genetic material (DNA) and regulating gene expression.

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a semi-permeable barrier that surrounds the cell, controlling the movement of substances in and out.

Front

What is the central vacuole?

Back

The central vacuole is a large storage organelle in plant cells that holds materials and waste products, and helps maintain turgor pressure.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.