Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of the mitochondrion?

Back

The mitochondrion is known as the powerhouse of the cell, where cellular respiration takes place to produce energy (ATP).

Front

What is a vacuole?

Back

A vacuole is a storage organelle in a cell that can hold food, water, or waste.

Front

Where are proteins synthesized in the cell?

Back

Proteins are made in the ribosomes.

Front

What gives the endoplasmic reticulum its 'rough' appearance?

Back

The rough appearance of the endoplasmic reticulum is due to the presence of ribosomes on its surface.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus directs all cell activities and contains the cell's DNA.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis.

Front

What is the difference between rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

Rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes on its surface, while smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not.