What is a scale factor in a drawing?
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Mathematics
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7th Grade
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Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
A scale factor is a ratio that compares the dimensions of a drawing to the actual dimensions of the object. For example, a scale factor of 1:24 means that 1 unit in the drawing represents 24 units in reality.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you find the number of dogs if the ratio of cats to dogs is 3:5 and there are 56 animals in total?
Back
To find the number of dogs, first add the parts of the ratio: 3 (cats) + 5 (dogs) = 8 parts. Then, divide the total number of animals (56) by the total parts (8) to find the value of one part: 56 ÷ 8 = 7. Multiply the number of parts for dogs (5) by the value of one part: 5 × 7 = 35 dogs.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you convert a percentage to a fraction?
Back
To convert a percentage to a fraction, divide the percentage by 100 and simplify if possible. For example, to convert 35 3/11% to a fraction, first convert it to an improper fraction: 35 3/11% = 35.27% = 35.27/100 = 97/275 after simplification.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the sum of angles in a triangle?
Back
The sum of the interior angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees. If you know two angles, you can find the third angle by subtracting the sum of the known angles from 180.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you calculate the difference in elevation between the highest and lowest points?
Back
To calculate the difference in elevation, subtract the lower elevation from the higher elevation. For example, if Pike's Peak is 14,115 feet above sea level and Death Valley is 282 feet below sea level, the difference is 14,115 - (-282) = 14,115 + 282 = 14,397 feet.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does a ratio represent?
Back
A ratio represents a relationship between two quantities, showing how many times one value contains or is contained within the other. For example, a ratio of 3:5 means for every 3 of one quantity, there are 5 of another.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the definition of a fraction?
Back
A fraction represents a part of a whole and is expressed as a numerator (top number) over a denominator (bottom number). For example, in the fraction 1/2, 1 is the part and 2 is the whole.
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