Scientific Method Flashcard

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What is the scientific method?

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A systematic process used by scientists to investigate phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or correct and integrate previous knowledge.

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What is the first step in the scientific method?

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Making an observation.

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What is a hypothesis?

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A testable prediction about the relationship between variables.

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What does it mean for a hypothesis to be testable and falsifiable?

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It means that the hypothesis can be tested through experiments and can be proven wrong if the data does not support it.

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What is data collection in the scientific method?

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The process of gathering information through observations, experiments, or surveys.

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What is the purpose of analyzing data?

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To determine whether the data supports or refutes the hypothesis.

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What should a scientist do if their results do not support their hypothesis?

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Modify the hypothesis and conduct a new experiment.

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What is a conclusion in the scientific method?

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A statement that summarizes the results of an experiment and whether the hypothesis was supported.

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What is an example of a good hypothesis?

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If plants receive more sunlight, then they will grow taller.

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What is the role of experimentation in the scientific method?

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To test the hypothesis under controlled conditions.