FAST Review #1

Front

Metaphor

Back

A figure of speech that involves an implied comparison

Answer explanation

A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes an implied comparison between two unlike things, without using 'like' or 'as'. This distinguishes it from similes, which do use those words.

Front

Which of the following is an example of alliteration?

• The sun smiled down on us
• Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers
• Life is like a box of chocolates
• The wind whispered through the trees

Back

Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers

Answer explanation

Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds. 'Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers' features the repeated 'p' sound, making it a clear example of alliteration, unlike the other options.

Front

Identify the iambic pentameter line from the options below: To be, or not to be, that is the question, Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?, The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog, Roses are red, violets are blue

Back

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?

Answer explanation

The line 'Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?' consists of five iambs, making it iambic pentameter. Each iamb has an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable, fitting the meter perfectly.

Front

What is a theme in a literary text?

Back

The central idea or message

Answer explanation

A theme in literature refers to the central idea or message that the author conveys through the story. It is not about the setting, events, or characters, but rather the underlying meaning that connects the narrative.

Front

Which rhetorical appeal is based on credibility or character?

Back

Ethos

Answer explanation

Ethos is the rhetorical appeal that focuses on the credibility and character of the speaker. It establishes trust and authority, making it essential for persuading an audience.

Front

What is the main purpose of using irony in a text?

Back

To express the opposite of what is meant

Answer explanation

The main purpose of using irony in a text is to express the opposite of what is meant. This literary device creates a contrast between expectations and reality, enhancing the depth and meaning of the narrative.

Front

Which of the following is an example of a simile? Her smile was a ray of sunshine, He is as brave as a lion, The stars danced in the sky, The world is a stage

Back

He is as brave as a lion

Answer explanation

A simile compares two different things using 'like' or 'as'. 'He is as brave as a lion' uses 'as' to compare bravery to a lion, making it a simile. The other options are metaphors or personifications.

Front

Analyze how the use of metaphor enhances the meaning in a literary text.

Back

It adds depth by suggesting similarities between different things

Answer explanation

Metaphor enhances meaning by adding depth, as it suggests similarities between different things, allowing readers to explore complex ideas and emotions in a more nuanced way.

Front

Analyze the central idea of Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech.

Back

The need for racial equality and justice

Answer explanation

The central idea of Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech emphasizes the need for racial equality and justice, advocating for civil rights and an end to discrimination, which is the core message of the speech.

Front

Compare the themes of love and sacrifice in "Romeo and Juliet."

Back

Both love and sacrifice are depicted as powerful forces that drive the characters' actions

Answer explanation

In 'Romeo and Juliet', love drives the characters to make bold choices, while sacrifice often accompanies their love, leading to tragic outcomes. Both themes are intertwined, showcasing their powerful influence on the characters' fates.