USG_Unit 1: Principles and Origins of U.S. Government

Front

What are the foundational principles reflected in the U.S. Constitution and Declaration of Independence? Options: Popular sovereignty, limited government, checks and balances; Federalism, social contract, natural rights; Separation of powers, state sovereignty, equality; Compromise, historical context, modern relevance.

Back

Popular sovereignty, limited government, checks and balances

Front

Which Enlightenment thinker is known for advocating natural rights and the social contract?

Back

John Locke

Front

What is the principle of popular sovereignty?

Back

The authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of the governed

Front

Which concept developed by Montesquieu is crucial to the U.S. government structure?

Back

Separation of powers

Front

What role did compromise play in the formation of the U.S. Constitution?

Back

Addressing issues like representation, state sovereignty, and slavery

Front

How do principles like equality and federalism influence current debates on governance and rights?

Back

They continue to evolve and adapt to modern societal needs

Front

What historical events informed the need for a stronger central government in the U.S.?

Back

American Revolution and Articles of Confederation

Front

What is the purpose of checks and balances?

Back

To prevent any one branch from gaining too much power

Answer explanation

Checks and balances are designed to prevent abuse of power by ensuring that each branch of government can limit the powers of the others. This promotes accountability and prevents tyranny.

Tags

GOV.7E

Front

Which philosopher's ideas influenced the separation of powers in the U.S. government?

Back

Montesquieu

Answer explanation

Montesquieu’s theory of separation of powers was integral to the U.S. Constitution’s framework, dividing government into three branches to limit power.

Tags

GOV.1C

Front

What is federalism?

Back

The division of power between a national government and state governments

Answer explanation

1. Federalism ensures a balance between national and state governments, allowing each to retain specific powers while sharing others.

Tags

GOV.8A