Argumentative Writing Concepts

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Argument

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When the author wants to convince you on their position. They are either 'for' or 'against' a certain issue or subject.

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Claim

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The author's main point. A statement the author believes to be true.

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Relevant Evidence

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What the author uses to support their claim. Includes facts, statistics, quotes, and expert opinions.

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Counterclaim

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The opposite viewpoint of the author's claim. Mentioned so the author can disprove it with stronger evidence.

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Rebuttal

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When the author responds directly to the counterclaim. Provides reasons why the counterclaim is not as strong as the claim.

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Credible

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The author is able to be believed and trusted. Look for the author's credentials, where the article was published, and cited evidence.

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Bias

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A tendency to lean in a certain direction, often to the detriment of an open mind. Authors may show bias by presenting only one side of an argument.

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Fact

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Can be proven true or false

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Opinion

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Personal belief or view