Structure & Function Review

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria break down energy from food to produce ATP, which is used as energy by the cell.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

Front

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What is a requirement for all living things?

Back

All living things must have at least one cell and use energy, but they do not all need to breathe oxygen with lungs.

Front

What does 'high concentration area' mean?

Back

A high concentration area means that particles are tightly packed together.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy, producing glucose and oxygen.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What are organelles?

Back

Organelles are specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus stores the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's activities.