Argument and Claims Vocabulary

Front

What are reasons?

Back

Details used to support the main points; they answer the question, 'why'.

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What does 'sound' mean in the context of reasoning?

Back

It means logical; you must present sound reasoning when defending an argument.

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What does it mean to 'trace' arguments and claims?

Back

To investigate or study closely.

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What is the purpose of persuasion in writing?

Back

To convince the reader to think as the author thinks.

Front

What is an argument?

Back

A statement of your opinion.

Front

What is a claim?

Back

A statement that asserts something to be true.

Front

What is the difference between a reason and a claim?

Back

A reason supports a claim; a claim is the assertion being made.

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What does it mean to evaluate an argument?

Back

To assess the validity and strength of the argument.

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What is a counterargument?

Back

An argument that opposes the main argument.

Front

What is the role of evidence in an argument?

Back

To provide support and justification for the claims made.