Flashcards - Industrialization and Immigration Chapters 14-16

Front

This refers to the social and economic change that took place from the technological advancements (inventions) & the development of large scale industrial production.

Back

Industrialization

Front

This fueled the industrial boom in the U.S.; examples include coal, iron ore, and oil.

Back

Natural Resources

Front

By 1880, 90% of the nation's steel was produced using this method to remove impurities from iron: Bessemer Process, Global Process, Iron Range, Welding Process

Back

Bessemer Process

Front

Which of the following statements is a cause of the growth of big business? Options: Monopolies & trusts all would dominate industry in the U.S., Workers faced harsh working and living conditions, The United States has a rich supply of natural resources, Labor unions would grow in response to a demand for protection of workers

Back

The United States has a rich supply of natural resources

Front

Which of the following statements is an effect of the growth of big business?

Back

Labor unions would grow in response to a demand for protection of workers

Front

Andrew Carnegie dominated which industry?

Back

Steel

Front

John Rockefeller dominated which industry?

Back

Oil

Front

What strategy was used by Andrew Carnegie to gain control of the steel industry?

Back

through vertical integration in which he controlled all parts of production, from the suppliers of raw materials to the manufactured product

Front

What was the Standard Oil Company?

Back

A trust, which brought together other oil firms to be controlled by a board of trustees.

Front

How does the theory of Social Darwinism justify the actions of industrialists like Carnegie?

Back

that the rich were the most "fit" in society and helping the poor would only preserve the unfit