SOL 5.8 Geologic Processes Review

Front

What type of rock is formed from the compaction and cementation of sediments?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed from the compaction and cementation of sediments.

Front

What type of rock is created when lava cools and solidifies?

Back

Igneous rock is created when lava cools and solidifies.

Front

What is the term for the process where eroded materials are deposited in new locations?

Back

Deposition is the process where eroded materials are laid down in new locations.

Front

In an experiment, what do we call the variable that is changed or controlled to test its effects on the dependent variable?

Back

The independent variable is the one that is changed or controlled in an experiment.

Front

What is the process called that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces?

Back

Weathering is the process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces.

Front

What is the term for the movement of sediment from one place to another?

Back

Erosion is the movement of sediment from one place to another.

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is the continuous process of rock formation, breakdown, and reformation.

Front

What type of rock forms from the alteration of existing rock due to heat and pressure?

Back

Metamorphic rock forms from the alteration of existing rock due to heat and pressure.

Front

What is the main difference between igneous and sedimentary rocks?

Back

Igneous rocks form from cooled lava, while sedimentary rocks form from compacted sediments.

Front

What is an example of a sedimentary rock?

Back

An example of a sedimentary rock is sandstone.