Front

What are the three elements that characterize a market?

Back

1. The offer corresponds to the product and/or service sold. 2. The demand corresponds to the clientele, real or potential, that has purchasing power. 3. The environment consists of various factors (economic, social, cultural, technological, regulatory, legal...) that impact the business.

Front

What are the criteria for differentiating types of markets?

Back

1. Categories of products: tangible goods or intangible services. 2. Size: mass markets (high turnover) vs niche markets (specific target customers). 3. Geographical dimension: local, regional, national, international markets. 4. Destination of the offer: B to C, B to B, C to C.

Front

What is the definition of a market in marketing?

Back

A market is the place where supply and demand meet, encompassing all individuals or organizations that consume a product or service.

Front

What are the different types of markets?

Back

1. Generic market: all products/services satisfying the same needs. 2. Principal market: products similar to the studied product in direct competition. 3. Complementary market: products whose consumption is linked to the principal product. 4. Substitutable market: products satisfying the same need but using different technology. 5. Upstream/Downstream market: upstream includes producers and suppliers; downstream includes competitors and consumers.

Front

What defines the competitive structure of a market?

Back

The competitive structure is defined by the relationship between the number of suppliers and the number of demanders: 1. Monopoly: one supplier for many demanders. 2. Oligopoly: few suppliers share the majority of the market. 3. Competitive market: many suppliers for many demanders.

Front

What is the life cycle of products in relation to market evolution?

Back

Products have a life cycle, and markets are at different stages. Some markets cannot grow because most potential customers already consume the product, while others have not reached maximum sales potential.

Front

What are the roles of different market actors?

Back

1. Producers: manufacture products and design services. 2. Distributors: purchase from producers and market products to customers.

Front

What are the types of competition in a market?

Back

1. Direct competition: similar products/services meeting the same need. 2. Indirect competition: substitutable products/services for the same need. 3. Generic competition: entirely different products/services meeting the same need. 4. Intra-brand competition: different distributors of the same brand.

Front

How is demand defined in a market context?

Back

Demand is the quantity desired or consumed of a product or service, with global demand referring to the entire market and company demand referring to the clientele of a specific company.

Front

What are the different types of consumers?

Back

1. Consumer: buys and consumes the product/service. 2. Relative non-consumer (NCR): has not consumed but may in the future. 3. Absolute non-consumer (NCA): will never consume for various reasons.